Anabolic steroids are synthetic derivatives of testosterone designed to promote muscle growth and enhance physical performance. Medically, they are prescribed to treat conditions like delayed puberty, muscle wasting diseases, and certain types of anemia. However, when used without medical supervision, they can lead to serious health issues such as liver damage, heart disease, hormonal imbalance, and mood disorders. Abuse of anabolic steroids is illegal in many countries and carries significant legal and health risks.